United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)   GRIN Taxonomy for Plants              ***Please tell us why you value GRIN Taxonomy*** Taxon: Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier Genus: Fragaria Family: Rosaceae subfamily: Rosoideae tribe: Potentilleae subtribe: Fragariinae. Nomen number: 244 Place of publication: Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales") Comment: = F. chiloensis × F. virginiana Name verified on: 24-Mar-2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 24-Mar-2006 Species priority site is: Natl. Germplasm Repository - Corvallis (COR). Accessions: 560 in National Plant Germplasm System.  all available (and unavailable ) NPGS accessions. Include images  and historical accessions  sorted by number  or name .  all available (and unavailable ) NPGS accessions by country.  only available (and unavailable ) NPGS core subset accessions for the crop ‘STRAWBERRY’ (include images ) sorted by number  orname . Check PlantSearch database of Botanic Gardens Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm. See also subordinate taxa: Fragaria ×ananassa nothosubsp. ananassa (2 accessions) Fragaria ×ananassa nothosubsp. cuneifolia (9 accessions) Common names: garden strawberry   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – English strawberry   (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English fraisier   (Source: C. Feuillet, p.c.) – French fraisier ananas   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – French Ananaserdbeere   (Source: Zander ed14 ) – German Erdbeere   (Source: L. Conrad, p.c.) – German Gartenerdbeere   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – German Kulturerdbeere   (Source: Zander ed16 ) – German oranda-ichigo   (Source: F Japan ) – Japanese Rōmaji ddalgi   (Source: F Korea ) – Transcribed Korean morangueiro   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Portuguese fresa   (Source: B. León, p.c.) – Spanish fresa ananás   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Spanish More: see MMPND for additional names in foreign scripts Economic importance: Human food: beverage base   (fide CultTropS) Human food: fruit   (fide CultTropS) More: View ethnobotanical data from Moerman's Native American Ethnobotany Database Distributional range:       Native: (links to other web resources are provided for some distributions) NORTHERN AMERICA (Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database) Western Canada: Canada - British Columbia [s.w.] Northwestern U.S.A.: United States - Oregon [w.], Washington [w.] Southwestern U.S.A.: United States - California [n.w.]       Cultivated: widely cultivated References: Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (online resource). (AgroAtlas) Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989–. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. (F Iberica) [lists as F. ×ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier]. Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. [re. German common names]. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk) [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13) [= F. ×magna Thuill.]. Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. (Zander ed14) Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. (Zander ed16) [lists as F. ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès]. Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. [re. French common names]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). (Ecocrop) Guédès, M. 1981. No species names for strawberries ever published by A. N. Duchesne. Taxon 30:299. [?= F. ×magna Thuill.]. Guédès, M. 1984. Naming the dessert strawberry (Rosaceae). Taxon 33:724–725. [lists as F. ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès]. Hammer, K. & K. Pistrick. 2003. New versus old scientific names in strawberries (Fragaria L.). Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 50:789–791. [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier]. Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard) [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. IPGRI. New World Fruits Database (on-line resource). (New World Fruits) Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993–. Flora of Japan. (F Japan) Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. (L US Can ed2) [lists as F. ×ananassaDuchesne]. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. (F USSR) [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea. (F Korea) León, B. 1998. pers. comm. [re. Spanish common names]. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3) [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Mabberley, D. J. 2002. Potentilla and Fragaria (Rosaceae) reunited. Telopea 9:796. [= Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.]. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. (Food Feed Crops US) Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:100. Nicolson, D. H. 1984. Taxon 33:725–726. [counters Guédès's arguments, defending continued usage of F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). (Pl Names) Rehm, S. & G. Espig. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics. (CultTropS) Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. (Dict Rehm) Staudt, G. 1996. Erwerbsobstbau. 38:45. [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Staudt, G. 1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81:125. [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. 1948–. Flora malesiana. (F Males) [lists as F. ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès]. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. (F Eur) [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds. 1991. Edible fruits and nuts. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). (Pl Res SEAs) 2:171. [lists as F. ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès]. Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986–. European garden flora. (Eur Gard F) [lists as F. ×ananassa Duchesne]. More: Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Fragaria x ananassa. Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Fragaria x ananassa. Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Fragaria x ananassa.    Synonyms: Fragaria ×ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt [≡ Fragaria ×ananassa nothosubsp. cuneifolia] (previously associated with 1 accession) (≡) Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser. (previously associated with 4 accessions) Fragaria cuneifolia Nutt. ex Howell [≡ Fragaria ×ananassa nothosubsp. cuneifolia] (=) Fragaria ×magna auct. (≡) Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb. Check other web resources for Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier: Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS) PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of the Biota of North America Program New World Fruits Database: Online database from Bioversity International TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc. Images: GRIN Images of germplasm accessions. More: Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images  Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material. Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy | USDA | ARS | GRIN | NPGS | New Search | Cite as: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?244 (27 February 2012) Please send us your comments Ctrl P to print

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